There are 11 time zones across Asia and its immediate neighbors, but they roughly synchronize their exchange hours to create a good deal of overlap for trade and liquidity. You can also consider looking for market overlap times for strategic trading opportunities. To keep track of various time zones, you can use the Time and Date meeting planner or set alarms in your preferred calendar app for various market opening hours. The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) has one of the shortest trading hours and is closed for an hour for lunch each day.

These apps allow you to check the current time in various saved time zones. You can also set alarms for various major markets’ opening or closing times. Any time there are overlapping market hours, you can expect an impact on trading volume and volatility as more stock brokers, investors and brokerages are involved in the trading action. Moreover, as more exchanges seem to be headed to extended trading hours, this emphasizes the importance of trading and its essential role in the global market. Lastly, prioritize trading stocks that are part of major indexes (e.g., S&P 500) or have high average daily volumes. These stocks are more likely to have tighter spreads and better price stability during extended hours.

• Other major markets follow the holiday schedules of their respective cultures.
• Additionally, different markets have their own economic cycles and cultural practices.
• To keep track of various time zones, you can use the Time and Date meeting planner or set alarms in your preferred calendar app for various market opening hours.
• Some brokers allow you to trade during extended hours, but this is not recommended for beginners.
• That’s why you might not be able to execute a market order (which buys or sells a security immediately at its current price).

Understanding stock market trading hours is crucial for executing effective trades. Each global market operates on its own schedule, aligning with local time zones and business practices. However, extended trading hours can carry the risk of illiquidity and price volatility due to the low volume or lack of participants. The major time zones relevant to stock markets start from Sydney, 14 hours ahead of the U.S.

• Here is an overview of the major stock markets and their trading hours converted to Eastern Standard Time (EST).
• Moreover, most Asian exchanges, including the TSE, SSE, and HKEX, do not have formal after-hours sessions.
• Get an email with the top market-moving news in bullet point format, for free.
• Top stories, top movers, and trade ideas delivered to your inbox every weekday before and after the market closes.
• All exchanges publish a calendar of closures and breaks for holidays or lunch on their websites.

Europe’s market hours overlap with those of North America to some extent, allowing traders to respond to news and events in both regions. Some brokers allow you to trade during extended hours, but this is not recommended for beginners. That’s because there is less liquidity at this time, and your order may not get filled at a good price. Stock trading hours are usually noted in Eastern Time because that’s the time zone of New York, where Wall Street is.

You can trade Australian stocks for companies listed on the ASX during regular trading hours. The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) market is open for normal trading from 10 a.m. Most of the world’s stock exchanges are open during regular business hours, in local time.

Stock market holidays in 2025

A circuit breaker temporarily stops all trading activity on a specific stock exchange that issued the halt. Circuit breakers are a rare phenomenon generally caused by extreme volatility; however, worldwide events can also cause one. The largest stock exchange organization in Europe is Euronext, a pan-European exchange that operates in seven countries and has its headquarters in Amsterdam.

Market Holiday Calender

These factors largely determine the trading hours of each exchange, ensuring that they align with the working hours of the region. Trading during pre-market or after-hours sessions requires a broker account that supports extended hours trading. Not all brokers offer access to these sessions, so it’s important to verify their policies. Market holidays can lead to closed markets or shortened trading days. In most major markets, the holidays or shortened days are related to the country’s bank holidays or other official government holidays. Trading during after-hours and premarket hours, also called extended-hours trading, offers convenience and opportunity.

Stock Market Hours: What Time Does the Stock Market Open

Whether you’re coordinating across time zones or learning when markets operate, knowing when exchanges open and close—and what happens during each session—provides essential market context. Unless otherwise noted, trades entered with an online brokerage when the exchange is closed are executed at the open on all major exchanges. Here is an overview of the major stock markets and their trading hours converted to Eastern Standard Time (EST). For example, volume tends to be lower in premarket and after-hours trading.

Traders who want to invest in several major markets could start their trading week from 8 p.m. Sunday night and end their trading week with aftermarket hours on Friday night with the U.S. markets. Generally, stocks listed on major exchanges with sufficient liquidity trade during pre-market and after-hours. Many small-cap stocks and some ETFs only trade during regular hours. This guide provides an overview of stock market hours across major exchanges worldwide, pre-market and post-market trading sessions. Understanding U.S. stock market hours is fundamental knowledge for anyone interested in trading.

Or, several websites provide holiday data for all major exchanges such as tradinghours.com. After-hours trading allows you to trade stocks after the official market closes. The after-hours session is usually more volatile due to lower liquidity, but it provides an opportunity to respond to late-breaking news. Pre-market and post-market trading sessions allow you to buy and sell stocks outside of standard market hours. The stock markets in Australia and New Zealand follow their local time zones, catering to investors in the Oceania region.

Market Hours in Your Time Zone:

Top stories, top movers, and trade ideas delivered to your inbox every weekday before and after the market closes. Additionally, consider portfolio trackers that track your investments across major exchanges. These include Delta Investment Tracker, SigFig Wealth Management, Empower, Sharesight and Yahoo! Finance. They are designed to keep track of your market shares but can give you a comprehensive overview of your total investments. After-hours trading occurs after the main session closes and can last as little as 45 minutes on the Toronto Stock Exchange or up to four hours on the NYSE.

Why are stock prices different in pre-market vs regular hours?

This table provides a quick reference to the stock market time, time zones, and any lunch breaks of major stock exchanges around the globe. The trading session is when the main trades occur or the official market hours are listed for the major exchanges above. Premarket trading is before a trading session opens, often up to 4.5 hours before official trading starts, such as on the NYSE.

The opening and closing periods of regular trading frequently show increased price movements. Pre-market and after-hours sessions can experience volatility on individual stocks with lower overall market participation. The simplest way to keep track of market holidays or short trading days for a particular exchange is to Google the holidays for that country. You can also import those holidays into your preferred calendar app with alerts.

A stock exchange is a marketplace or infrastructure that facilitates equity trading. The exchange is founded and managed by a corporation, either private or public. India’s stock market capitalization surpassed Hong Kong’s for the first time on Jan. 22, 2024. This made India the fourth-largest equity market globally at the time.

Understanding who provides liquidity during each session helps explain market behavior. During regular hours, designated market makers (DMMs) on the NYSE and multiple market makers on NASDAQ help maintain orderly markets. In extended hours, electronic market makers and algorithmic systems primarily provide liquidity. The westernmost time zone is Mexico City, with the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV) trading within business hours of Central Standard Time (CST). However, the hours mirror those of the NYSE, so trading is generally open during the same timeframe, even though the BMV trades on CST.

However, bond markets may have different holidays and trading hours than stock exchanges. Most global stock exchanges are open during business hours, Monday through Friday, except the Saudi stock exchange, which is open Sunday through Thursday. All exchanges publish a calendar of closures and breaks for holidays or lunch on their websites. You can sell stock during extended trading hours, although you may risk low volume or increased volatility. You cannot sell stock on the weekends or when the markets are closed. For that reason, money won’t be credited to your brokerage account until the stock is sold.

Please note that these times are subject to change due to daylight saving time adjustments and local holidays. Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others can be traded 24/7. The market never closes, allowing evfx broker overview for continuous trading on various cryptocurrency exchanges worldwide. Moreover, most Asian exchanges, including the TSE, SSE, and HKEX, do not have formal after-hours sessions. Moreover, it’s important to note that the NYSE has announced plans to extend trading hours on its Arca exchange to 22 hours a day on weekdays, starting 2025, pending approval. Stock market hours plays a crucial role in determining when you can buy or sell stocks globally.